هناك الكثير من النصائح والمشورة من هناك على شبكة الإنترنت حول كيفية قرص أداء الكمبيوتر الخاص بك. بعض منهم لديهم بعض النصائح المفيدة, ولكن الغالبية العظمى هي من استخدام القليل جدا, إما لأنها لنظام التشغيل الخاطئ, أو أنها لا تنطبق على الإعداد الخاص بك, أو لأنهم مجرد خطأ. عندما يأتي شخص ما PC لي ويقول لها بطيئة جدا, قبل أنصحهم لرفع مستواه (وهذا هو دائما خيارا) لدي نظرة سريعة على العديد من الأشياء التي هي السبب الرئيسي للأداء بطء جهاز الكمبيوتر. على 90% في ذلك الوقت تنفيذ الخطوات المختلفة المفصلة أدناه النتائج في تحسن كبير والمستخدم PC سعيد.
Some of the advice provided is very easy to follow. Some requires a little bit more technical competence. If you’re not sure what you’re doing it’s better to stop and ask than to mess up your system even more.
1. Anti-Virus / Firewalls etc.
There is an abundance of security solutions out there. Some are better than others. The most common ones often come bundled with new PC’s. They may be effective, but in my view the “cure” is almost as bad as the “disease”. أجنحة من قبل أسماء كبيرة (e.g. نورتون, مكافي) take an appauling toll on the performance of your PC, and come with a yearly renewal “tax” to boot. The first thing to do is replace them with an excellent and free solution with a low impact on system performance: مايكروسوفت أساسيات SECUR-إيتي
- أسفل حمولة security essentials for your version of Windows from Microsoft
- Uninstall your previous anti-virus suite: Go into control panel and then open “add/remove programs” or “programs and features” (depending on your version of windows). Look for and uninstall any products related to: سيمانتيك, نورتون, مكافي, سوفوس, Kaspersky, AVG, أفاست, BitDefender, الباندا, تريند مايكرو.
- Note — WikiPedia provides a full list of antivirus software
- Install and update Security Essentials
1ب. Security
Whilst we’re updating your anti-virus protection it is worth updating various other pieces of software to reduce the likelyhood of any nasties getting onto your PC
- Update windows (عبر قائمة البداية, control panel, أو متصفحك)
- استخدم ال Mozilla plugin checker to check for updated versions of plugins for your system
2. تحقق من الأشرار
In my experience the large majority of typical 3+ العام PC القديم وتصيب بنوع من سيئة, even if they have had anti-virus software installed. Before going any further it is worth checking for and eliminating any malicious programs.
- Run a full scan with Microsoft Security Essentials and remove anything it finds
- أسفل حمولة نظام النينجا and in the process manager tab run the “MalRun Destroyer” tool
- If you are still suspect there may be malware present, حاول استخدام واحدة من free online virus scanner (e.g. HouseCall)
3. Remove old software that you no longer use
If you have old software that you never used still installed it is worth removing it. It is occupying disk space which causes a small reduction in performance, and it is also possible that it has services or start-up utilities that were installed with it that will be running on your system all the time using resources for no good reason!
- Open control panel and then open “add/remove programs” or “programs and features” (depending on your version of windows).
- Go thru the list and uninstall any programs that you are confident you no longer need or use
4. Clear disk space and temporary files
Over time all PC’s build up a collection of unnecesary files. هذه بطء الوصول إلى القرص, and Windows response times. They are easy to clear automatically. أول شيء لتشغيل هو مدمج أداة مايكروسوفت, and then to be thorough, also download and use a free utility
- انقر على بداية, all programs, accessories, system tools, تنظيف القرص (أو استخدام البداية: تشغيل واكتب cleanmgr)
- انتظر الفحص لاستكمال
- On Vista and Windows 7 click the “Clean up system files” button on the window that appears
- وضع علامة على كل الخيارات وانقر OK
- أسفل حمولة وتثبيت كلنر
- أسفل حمولة وتثبيت CCEnhan-السرطان
- Run CCleaner
- Click Analyze
- انقر فوق تشغيل الأنظف
- إذا كان لديك بالفعل لا, تحميل نظام النينجا
- Run System Ninja and use the “Junk Scanner”
5. تشغيل ديفراغ القرص
This probably wont do a great deal for performance overall, ولكن إذا كنت حررت الكثير من مساحة القرص مع الخطوات 2 أو 3 then it should improve windows boot-up time and may make a small difference to responsiveness. Some versions of windows carry out scheduled defrags anyway in which case this wont make any difference, but it certainly can’t do any harm.
- بداية المفتوح: all programs: accessories: system tools: إلغاء تجزئة القرص
- Follow the instructions
6. Install or update chipset drivers
كثير أجهزة الكمبيوتر I have encountered over the years have used very outdated, or simply haven’t had any chipset drivers installed at all. Having very old chipset drivers, or relying on the generic drivers microsoft builds into windows can sometimes severely impact performance.
- أسفل حمولة, تركيب وتشغيل وحدة المعالجة المركزية-مع
- Select the “mainboard” tab
- تقديم مذكرة من أول 2 entries in the line “chipset”. These will be the manufacturer and model.
- If the information isn’t clear or helpful try using Speccy في حين أن
- Most chipsets are manufactured by: شركة انتل, بواسطة, الهيئة العامة للاستعلامات, AMD / أيه تي آي, نفيديا, ULi / ALi
- Go to the manufacturers website and find the “downloads” section (clicking on the manufacturer name above should take you to the correct area)
- Search for drivers appropriate for your version of windows for your model of chipset
- Download and install drivers if you locate them.
- Restart windows
7. تثبيت أو تحديث برامج تشغيل الفيديو
This is unlikely to make much difference to general windows performance, but it could make a large difference to some applications, especially games.
- إذا كان لديك بالفعل لا, تحميل, تركيب وتشغيل وحدة المعالجة المركزية-مع
- Select the “Graphics” tab
- Try to identify the manufacturer and the model name of your graphics chip from the name box, وحدة المعالجة المركزية-Z will probably display a logo with the manufacturer name on.
- If the information isn’t clear or helpful try using Speccy أو GPU-مع في حين أن
- The manufacturer is likely to be one of the following: شركة انتل, نفيديا, AMD / أيه تي آي / راديون, بواسطة, MATROX, الاخت
- Go to the manufacturers website and find the “downloads” section (clicking on the manufacturer name above should take you to the correct area)
- Search for drivers appropriate for your version of windows for your model of graphics card
- Download and install drivers if you locate them.
- Restart windows
8. A hardware issue…
Your PC needs good airflow to keep cool. Whilst modern أجهزة الكمبيوتر are unlikely to crash from overheating, they instead suffer severe performance degradation. ال وحدة المعالجة المركزية will detect that it is getting to hot and will decrease its speed to keep cool. This is an issue that I have very frequently encountered with laptops. سطح المكتب أجهزة الكمبيوتر هم أقل عرضة بكثير, ولكن الكثيرين لا يزالون يعانون.
- إذا كان لديك جهاز كمبيوتر سطح المكتب أخذ حالة الخروج (unless it is still in warranty in which case skip this tip!) and check for dust or fluff in the large metal heatsink. Also check for dust or fluff inside the case in general. If there is much present I recommend disconnecting the wires, moving the PC to the open air and carefully using a vacuum cleaner (or even better an air duster / compressed air) لإزالة أكبر قدر من الغبار ممكن.
- If you have a laptop or portable carefully check the vents in the bottom, side and rear of the casing. With some laptops it may also be possible to remove the part of the casing over the area. Carefully remove any dust or fluff. If there is substantial fluff blocking the vents that you can’t remove try using an air duster. If this fails consider taking your laptop to a local expert.
9. Startup programs: the most difficult, but most effective…
This is the largest and most complicated part of any PC clean-up procedure and as such I have given it a dedicated post. (coming soon!). في الوقت نفسه،, use the Startup Manager included with نظام النينجا
“Hi James I realise it has been a long while, but I just checked this on windows 11 (build 23H2)…”