0سهم النوافذ لم تقم بعد أعقاب ثابتة

لقد واجهت مشكلة طويلة الأمد حيث تم تعيين محركات الأقراص على Windows أجهزة الكمبيوتر تظهر على أنها غير متصلة بعد تنبيه الكمبيوتر الشخصي من وضع السكون أو بعد إعادة التشغيل. يؤدي النقر لفتح محرك الأقراص إلى تأخير عدة ثوانٍ ثم يتم فتح المشاركة. واجهت هذه المشكلة مع Windows 7 من خلال Windows 10 1909. اليوم, بفضل مشكلة مختلفة, لقد صدعته أخيراً.

The prob­lem is caused by Microsoft’s out-dated Net­BIOS name res­ol­u­tion sys­tem. أنا (like most people) map drives to the name of the tar­get serv­er, and with “short­names” (أي. names without a domain after them) it seems like Win­dows tries to resolve the name with some­thing oth­er than DNS.

I dis­covered that dis­abling Net­BIOS manu­ally (see how below) meant that net­work drives were con­nec­ted cor­rectly after a reboot. I real­ised that if I could dis­able Net­BIOS via DHCP i could fix all the أجهزة الكمبيوتر on my net­work with very little trouble. I tested this (instruc­tions below) and was again successful!

Manually disabling

• right click on the net­work­ing icon in the sys­tem tray
• “Open Net­work & Inter­net Settings”
• “Change Adapter Options”
• Right click on the rel­ev­ant con­nec­tion and select properties
• Double click on “Inter­net Pro­tocol ver­sion 4 (TCP/IPv4)"
• Click on “Advanced…”
• Click on the “WINS” tab
• Untick “Enable LMHOSTS Look-up”
• Select the radio box for “Dis­able Net­BIOS over TCP/IP"
• اعادة التشغيل

Disabling via DHCP

• This will depend on your DHCP sys­tem — mine is a pfsense router
• In the DHCP Options set option 43
• On my pfsense box this is set to a string with a value of 01:04:00:00:00:02
• On a son­icwall box I found the type was set to “byte­value” and I had to use a slightly dif­fer­ent format which was 0x01;0x04;0x00;0x00;0x00;0x02
• In both instances we are effect­ively set­ting the same value which I believe is a hex. Notice that both have 6 “bits” with the val­ues 1,4,0,0,0,2. For dif­fer­ent sys­tems I found a quick google will provide the appro­pri­ate format
• Delete the pre­vi­ous IP lease on the DHCP sys­tem, and then do an “ipcon­fig /release” “ipcon­fig /renew” (2 sep­ar­ate com­mands) on the client