お使いのPCのパフォーマンスを微調整する方法について、インターネット上でそこにヒントがたくさんやアドバイスがあります。. それらのいくつかは、いくつかの有用なヒントがあります, しかし、大半は非常にほとんど使用されています, どちらか彼らは間違ったオペレーティングシステムのためのものですので、, または彼らはあなたのセットアップには適用されません。, またはそれらは単なる間違っているので、. 誰かが私にPCをもたらし、その遅すぎると言うとき, 私はそれをアップグレードするためにそれらを助言する前に、 (それは常にオプションです。) 私は、遅いPCのパフォーマンスの主要な原因であるいくつかの事柄について簡単に見を持っています. 以上 90% 時間の大幅な向上と幸せなPCユーザーに結果の下に詳細な様々なステップを実行します.
Some of the advice provided is very easy to follow. Some requires a little bit more technical competence. If you’re not sure what you’re doing it’s better to stop and ask than to mess up your system even more.
1. Anti-Virus / Firewalls etc.
There is an abundance of security solutions out there. Some are better than others. The most common ones often come bundled with new PC’s. They may be effective, but in my view the “cure” is almost as bad as the “disease”. ビッグネームスイーツバイ (例えば. ノートン, マカフィー) take an appauling toll on the performance of your PC, and come with a yearly renewal “tax” to boot. The first thing to do is replace them with an excellent and free solution with a low impact on system performance: マイクロソフトSECUR-ITYエッセンシャル
- ダウン·ロード security essentials for your version of Windows from Microsoft
- Uninstall your previous anti-virus suite: Go into control panel and then open “add/remove programs” or “programs and features” (depending on your version of windows). Look for and uninstall any products related to: シマンテック, ノートン, マカフィー, ソフォス, Kaspersky, AVG, アバスト, BitDefender, パンダ, トレンドマイクロ.
- Note — WikiPedia provides a full list of antivirus software
- Install and update Security Essentials
1B. Security
Whilst we’re updating your anti-virus protection it is worth updating various other pieces of software to reduce the likelyhood of any nasties getting onto your PC
- Update windows (スタートメニューから, control panel, また Webブラウザ)
- 使用 Mozilla plugin checker to check for updated versions of plugins for your system
2. 不快をチェック
In my experience the large majority of typical 3+ 歳のPCのは嫌なのいくつかの種類に感染しています, even if they have had anti-virus software installed. Before going any further it is worth checking for and eliminating any malicious programs.
- Run a full scan with Microsoft Security Essentials and remove anything it finds
- ダウン·ロード システム忍者 and in the process manager tab run the “MalRun Destroyer” tool
- If you are still suspect there may be malware present, のいずれかを使用してみてください free online virus scanner (例えば. HouseCall)
3. Remove old software that you no longer use
If you have old software that you never used still installed it is worth removing it. It is occupying disk space which causes a small reduction in performance, and it is also possible that it has services or start-up utilities that were installed with it that will be running on your system all the time using resources for no good reason!
- Open control panel and then open “add/remove programs” or “programs and features” (depending on your version of windows).
- Go thru the list and uninstall any programs that you are confident you no longer need or use
4. Clear disk space and temporary files
Over time all PC’s build up a collection of unnecesary files. これらの遅いディスクアクセス, and Windows response times. They are easy to clear automatically. 実行するには、まず最初に内蔵されているMicrosoftのツール, and then to be thorough, also download and use a free utility
- [スタート]をクリックします, all programs, accessories, system tools, ディスククリーンアップ (またはスタートを使用: cleanmgrを実行し、入力)
- スキャンが完了するまで待ち
- On Vista and Windows 7 click the “Clean up system files” button on the window that appears
- すべてのオプションにチェックを入れ、[OK]をクリックします
- ロードダウンしてインストール CCleanerは
- ロードダウンしてインストール CCEnhan-CER
- Run CCleaner
- Click Analyze
- ファイル名を指定して実行クリーナーをクリックします
- あなたは既にいない場合, ダウンロード システム忍者
- Run System Ninja and use the “Junk Scanner”
5. ディスクデフラグを実行します。
This probably wont do a great deal for performance overall, しかし、あなたがステップに多くのディスク領域を解放場合 2 また 3 then it should improve windows boot-up time and may make a small difference to responsiveness. Some versions of windows carry out scheduled defrags anyway in which case this wont make any difference, but it certainly can’t do any harm.
- オープン開始: all programs: accessories: system tools: ディスクデフラグ
- Follow the instructions
6. Install or update chipset drivers
たくさんの パソコン I have encountered over the years have used very outdated, or simply haven’t had any chipset drivers installed at all. Having very old chipset drivers, or relying on the generic drivers microsoft builds into windows can sometimes severely impact performance.
- ダウン·ロード, インストールして実行 CPU-とともに
- Select the “mainboard” tab
- 最初のメモしておきます 2 entries in the line “chipset”. These will be the manufacturer and model.
- If the information isn’t clear or helpful try using Speccy 代わりに
- Most chipsets are manufactured by: インテル, ビア, シス, AMD / ATIの, nVidiaの, ULi / ALi
- Go to the manufacturers website and find the “downloads” section (clicking on the manufacturer name above should take you to the correct area)
- Search for drivers appropriate for your version of windows for your model of chipset
- Download and install drivers if you locate them.
- Restart windows
7. ビデオドライバをインストールまたはアップデート
This is unlikely to make much difference to general windows performance, but it could make a large difference to some applications, especially games.
- あなたは既にいない場合, ダウンロード, インストールして実行 CPU-とともに
- Select the “Graphics” tab
- Try to identify the manufacturer and the model name of your graphics chip from the name box, CPU-Z will probably display a logo with the manufacturer name on.
- If the information isn’t clear or helpful try using Speccy また GPU-とともに 代わりに
- The manufacturer is likely to be one of the following: インテル, nVidiaの, AMD / ATIの / Radeon, ビア, Matrox, SiSの
- Go to the manufacturers website and find the “downloads” section (clicking on the manufacturer name above should take you to the correct area)
- Search for drivers appropriate for your version of windows for your model of graphics card
- Download and install drivers if you locate them.
- Restart windows
8. A hardware issue…
Your PC needs good airflow to keep cool. Whilst modern パソコン are unlikely to crash from overheating, they instead suffer severe performance degradation. ザ· CPU will detect that it is getting to hot and will decrease its speed to keep cool. This is an issue that I have very frequently encountered with laptops. デスクトップ パソコン はるかに少ない傾向があります, しかし、多くはまだ苦しみます.
- あなたがデスクトップPCをお持ちの場合はケースを脱ぎます (unless it is still in warranty in which case skip this tip!) and check for dust or fluff in the large metal heatsink. Also check for dust or fluff inside the case in general. If there is much present I recommend disconnecting the wires, moving the PC to the open air and carefully using a vacuum cleaner (or even better an air duster / compressed air) できるだけ埃の限りを削除します.
- If you have a laptop or portable carefully check the vents in the bottom, side and rear of the casing. With some laptops it may also be possible to remove the part of the casing over the area. Carefully remove any dust or fluff. If there is substantial fluff blocking the vents that you can’t remove try using an air duster. If this fails consider taking your laptop to a local expert.
9. Startup programs: the most difficult, しかし、最も効果的な...
This is the largest and most complicated part of any PC clean-up procedure and as such I have given it a dedicated post. (coming soon!). 平均時間の, use the Startup Manager included with システム忍者
“Hi James I realise it has been a long while, but I just checked this on windows 11 (build 23H2)…”